大星彩票返点_大星彩票代理

来源：大星彩票规则2024-02-11 17:48

大星彩票返点

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

石泰峰走访在京全国性宗教团体 ******

　　新华社北京2月3日电 2月3日，中共中央政治局委员、中央统战部部长石泰峰走访中国佛教协会、中国道教协会、中国伊斯兰教协会、中国天主教爱国会和中国天主教主教团等在京全国性宗教团体，了解工作情况，听取意见建议，并向全国宗教界人士致以新春祝福。他强调，要全面贯彻党的宗教工作理论和方针政策，坚持我国宗教中国化方向，积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应，团结广大宗教界人士和信教群众为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、实现中华民族伟大复兴作出新贡献。

　　中国佛教协会会长演觉、中国道教协会会长李光富、中国伊斯兰教协会会长杨发明、中国天主教爱国会主席李山和中国天主教主教团主席沈斌等分别介绍了情况。他们一致表示，要继续弘扬各宗教爱国爱教的优良传统，进一步加强宗教团体自身建设，团结引领广大宗教界人士和信教群众紧密团结在党和政府周围，坚定不移走与社会主义社会相适应道路。

　　石泰峰对近年来各宗教团体取得的成绩给予充分肯定。他指出，各宗教团体作为党和政府团结联系宗教界人士和信教群众的桥梁纽带，在服务党和国家工作大局、贯彻落实党中央关于宗教工作的决策部署、坚持我国宗教中国化方向、加强宗教团体自身建设等方面做了大量工作，为维护祖国统一和国家安全、促进民族团结和社会稳定作出了重要贡献。

　　石泰峰强调，今年是贯彻党的二十大精神的开局之年。宗教界要认真贯彻落实党的二十大精神，深入学习领会习近平总书记关于宗教工作的重要论述，把思想和行动统一到党的二十大精神上来，统一到党中央关于宗教工作的决策部署上来。要积极引导宗教界人士和信教群众践行社会主义核心价值观，弘扬中华文化，把推进我国宗教中国化做深做细做实。要切实防范化解宗教领域风险隐患，坚持独立自主自办原则不动摇，坚决抵御境外利用宗教进行渗透活动，坚决制止非法宗教活动，维护宗教领域正常秩序和社会和谐稳定。要坚持全面从严治教，完善宗教团体的内部规章制度，持续开展崇俭戒奢教育活动，维护我国宗教的良好形象。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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